Civilization University Journal of Applied and Humanitarian Researches
Civilization University Journal of Applied and Humanistic Research It is a bi-annual, peer-reviewed scientific journal issued by Civilization University in the Republic of Yemen. It accepts research in both Arabic and English, and its first issue was published in March - August 2020. Journal Information and Contact Journal Name: Civilization University Journal of Applied and Humanistic Research. Publisher: Civilization University. Frequency: Bi-annual. Languages of Publication: Arabic and English. ISSN (Online): 2710-219X ISSN (Print): 2710-2181 Country: Yemen. Legal Number: 1286 / 2019. Mailing Address: Republic of Yemen - Sana'a - Civilization University, Hadda Street. Phone Number: 774707977. Email: editor@civilizationuniv.edu.ye
Cultural Criticism: Reading the Cultural References in Ibn Hatimal's Poetry Through Yusuf Alimat's Book
The research aims to introduce cultural references and their role in enriching poetic texts in the works of Ibn Hatimel, Ibn Al-Makhlaaf Al-Sulaimani, who is considered one of the most prominent poets of the Abbasid era and the foremost poet in southern Arabia. It explores how he employed his diverse cultural references, which formed a wellspring from which the poet drew his poetic material that permeated his thought process and constituted a foundational building block shaping his creative poetic output.consequently. The researcher deemed it essential to examine the various mechanisms the poet utilized to understand, employ, and adapt these references, attempting to produce them in alignment with his unique personal experience
عائشة علي شيبان عامري عائشة علي شيبان عامري
Copyright (c) 2025 the Author(s). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The role of the family in guiding children towards university specialization from the point of view of first-year university students (2024-2025 AD)
The family, as a social institution, relies on several fundamental components that enable it to perform its functions, where its success or failure depends on the integration or conflict of these components, such as the family’s economic and social status. The appropriate choice of a university major is often closely linked to the family and its orientations. Therefore, this study seeks to identify the role of the family in guiding its children toward choosing a university major. The study aims to explore this role from the perspective of first-year university students. The researcher employed the descriptive-analytical method، and the study sample consisted of (131) male and female students from the Faculty of Arts first year, in Aden Governorate, distributed across the majors of Sociology, Psychology, Social Work, Philosophy, and Fine Arts. To achieve the study’s objectives, the researcher used a questionnaire as a tool to investigate the family’s role in guiding children toward selecting a university major. After statistical analysis of the data, the study reached
د. رخصانة عبد الشكور إسماعيل داؤود د. رخصانة عبد الشكور إسماعيل داؤود
Embassies and Treaties in the Almoravid Era (479-540 AH / 1086-1045 AD)
This study aims to understand the situation in Andalusia during the Almoravid period, and how the Taifa Kings sought help from Prince Yusuf ibn Tashfin, leader of the Almoravid state. The Almoravid embassy to Alfonso VI, King of Castile, and the resulting embassies and treaties contributed to changing the balance of power in Andalusia. After this, Prince Yusuf ibn Tashfin was able to protect some Andalusian cities from falling into the hands of the Christian kings. The study concludes the following: The prominent and important role of the Taifa Kings in disrupting the demographic and political map of Andalusia. The elimination of the Taifa Kings by the Almoravid leader after their betrayal.
د.علي محمد شايع القفري د.علي محمد شايع القفري
The impact of war as a force majeure on the implementation of companies’ obligations towards partners and creditors in Sudan
The study focused on the effects of war as an overwhelming force on companies’ obligations towards partners and creditors in Sudan. The problem of The study was represented by the shortcomings of the Companies Law of 2015 AD, as it did not explicitly stipulate the effect of war as an irresistible force on the obligations of companies towards partners and creditors, leaving the boat to the Civil Transactions Law to regulate the status of companies regarding force majeure, in light of the practical difficulties facing companies in fulfilling their obligations due to war conditions. The importance of study emerges from making the legislator pay attention regarding of suitability of Sudanese law to inconstant reality and providing legal and practical reform to companies act 2015 and to benefit from advanced legal experiences for comparative law which will be vital reference to Sudanese legislator when he reconsider companies act 2025. The study targeted to analyze legal provisions governing companies’ relations and to disclose legislative loopholes to lead to reformatory and realistic solutions and provide practical suggestion to amend Sudanese companies’ act 2015or to issue regulation consider exceptional cases like force majeur. The importance of the study triggered important points for discussion about
د. يونس احمد ادم القدال د. يونس احمد ادم القدال
Genetic Diversity Evaluation of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Cultivars in Saudi Arabia Using ISSR Molecular Markers.
The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a fundamental crop in arid and semi-arid habitats, especially in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where its genetic improvement and preservation are strategically significant. This study examined the genetic diversity of 12 cultivars collected from three major agricultural regions—Al-Ahsa, Al-Kharj, and Al-Qassim—using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers recognized for their high polymorphism resolution and reproducibility. The three primers (ISSR-60, ISSR-64, and ISSR-81) generated different and reproducible amplification profiles, indicating significant inter-cultivar variation. Genetic similarity coefficients varied from 0.640 to 0.913, with the greatest affinity identified between Naboot Seif and Wannana and, the least between Hoshishi and both Sabaka and Rothana. Three significant genetic clusters were identified using the UPGMA, which reflected both regional origin and underlying genetic linkages. These findings highlight the usefulness of ISSR markers in detecting genomic polymorphisms and resolving cultivar-level genetic structure, providing vital insights for germplasm management, conservation measures, and the improvement of targeted breeding programs in date palm.
An econometric study of the role of monetary policy in sustainable economic growth in Yemen during the period (1990-2015)
The importance of monetary policy is particularly prominent in developing countries seeking to address structural imbalances and achieve sustainable growth rates. The Yemeni economy during the period (1990 – 2015) is a model of worth study, given the economic, political, and security challenges it faced, which directly impacted the role of monetary policy tools. The current study aimed to understand the role of Yemeni monetary policy in achieving sustainable economic growth during the period (1990-2015). To achieve this goal, the ARDL model was chosen based on checking time series data. Real GDP was used as an dependent variable, representing economic growth, and money supply was used as an independent variable, representing monetary policy. The study yielded certain results, the most important of which is the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables in the model, and that the error correction coefficient is one year and three months.
Dr. Saleh Abdullah Al-Salmi Dr. Saleh Abdullah Al-Salmi
Assistant Professor of Islamic History and CivilizationFaculty of Arts, Dhamar University
This study sheds light on Socotra Island, which is considered one of the most important Yemeni islands throughout history due to its strategic significance and its location connecting the East and West. Many powers have sought to control it because of its role in global trade, leading to the settlement of diverse nationalities alongside the indigenous population and the spread of various religions. Socotra is a unique geographical area, home to rare birds, trees, and products that exist only there, as documented by historians and geographers. The study's importance lies in investigating the historical and geographical information about Socotra, starting from its name and location and extending to its economic significance as a prominent trading center in the Arabian Sea. The island possesses highly sought-after products, making it a focal point for trading powers such as the Byzantines, who navigated the Arabian Sea to India and the African coasts. Additionally, the study examines the population, the religions that emerged, the arrival of Islam, the relationship between Socotra and Oman, and the myths associated with sorcery. The researcher adopted a descriptive historical approach to collect and organize the information chronologically, while analyzing and critiquing the sources. The research is divided into an introduction and several sections, including: its name, location, commercial importance, foreign ambitions, resources, population, and religions.
Afrah Ali Gibran Naji Al-Sanabani Afrah Ali Gibran Naji Al-Sanabani
Postgraduate students at Sana'a University from the perspective of deans and vice deans of colleges, and ways to overcome them 2023 AD
The study aimed to know the most important academic and administrative obstacles facing postgraduate students at Sana'a University from the point of view of the deputy deans of the faculties and ways to overcome them. After ensuring the validity and reliability of the study tools، the study was applied to the sample and statistical analysis was conducted through the SPSS program، and many results were reached، the most important of which The lack of references in college libraries and the central library، and the lack of interest in the practical side of those in charge of postgraduate programs. And "lack of academic courses specialized in the field of scientific research" and the lack of interest of decision makers in the country to employ the results of scientific research and link them to development plans. And the loss of a lot of questionnaires during the field application، which causes them to face the problem of determining the appropriate sample size، in addition to increasing the time period allocated for applying the study tool، and the supervisor’s preoccupation with his teaching duties and the interruption of salaries due to the war in Yemen، which led to the supervisor’s preoccupation with providing the needs of his status and preoccupation with that Difficulty completing the preparation of the dissertation on time”، due to the lack of money، the lack of sufficient scientific resources، the lack of cooperation of the academic supervisor and the members of the study sample، and the delay in the completion of transactions related to data collection for the study The research also reached many recommendations، the most important of which are : The necessity of granting postgraduate students the right to full-time studies، and facilitating all administrative procedures . Alleviating the requirements، costs، and duties that burden the postgraduate student and negatively affect his learning and academic performance، given that many students are attached to responsibilities. . Establishing research centers specialized in providing the services needed by postgraduate students during the preparation of research and scientific theses، Increasing incentives and material rewards for academic supervisors.
د/ عبدالتواب عبدالله مهيوب د/ عبدالتواب عبدالله مهيوب
Copyright (c) 2022 the Author(s). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Intellectual Life in Sana'a in the 13th Century AH (19th Century AD)
The research dealt with the study of the intellectual movement in the city of Sana'a as one of the most famous Think Tanks in Yemen. Intellectual conditions in it were flourishing, leading scientists of various scientists of various sciences appeared in it The research also revealed the existence of intellectual links between Sana'a and Yemen. Intellectual conditions in it were flourishing, leading scientists of various sciences appeared in it The research also revealed the existence of intellectual links between Sana'a and other think tanks, which was represented in the transfer of many scientists to it in order to seek science, and the exchange of scientific vacations between its scientists and scientists from other cities.
د. أمة الجليل ناصر عيضة شاني د. أمة الجليل ناصر عيضة شاني
The concept of the development of written awareness from ancient to modern language
Of the research paper: This article is based on a basic problem. Him: What are the stages of development (the writing repressed)? In the sense that we present the chronology of this concept since its inception on the stage of its formation and its extensions; The article also followed a group of manifestations of writing and monitored its different types and colours.
The names of ancient Yemeni swords and some of their meanings in light of Arab sources and archaeological evidence
The names of the ancient Yemeni swords and some of their suffering in the light of Arab sources and archaeological evidence. The study of the names of the ancient Yemeni sword gives the reader a clear idea of ​​its types and names in the pre -Islamic period, including the ignorant era, in which it was mentioned, the most famous of which is at all, especially what was mentioned in the pendants and collections and its significance. The researcher tried to limit it by tracking it in Arab sources, as well as tracking and extrapolating the old Yemeni inscriptions that have been discovered so far. Perhaps the various types of weapons that were common in the Islamic era are mainly derived from the traditions of the arms industry that were known in the pre -Islam period. Given the multiplicity of the use of the iron sword; This weapon had an important position between all other weapons and the warfare equipment that the ancient Yemenis were carrying in their solution and their departure. The archaeological evidence indicated that they were analyzing their handles with bronze and silver, and sometimes with gold and ivory for decoration, and they usually have covers made of leather and wood. The matter reached its climax in the pre -Islamic era, whose poets went on to praise their characteristics, the quality and mastery of its manufacture and good decoration. Each sword in itself carried a name indicating an adjective in which it is distinguished from others.
د/ ماهر عبد الله دبوان الوجيه د/ ماهر عبد الله دبوان الوجيه
The impact of the factory's internal arrangement on employee performance, applied to factories operating in the food industry in the capital, Sana'a.
This study aimed to measure the impact of the internal arrangement of the factory, which is represented in (places for placing machinery and equipment, places for maintenance operations, places for placing finished products) on the performance of workers, in a number of Yemeni factories, to provide a clear path in facing the ongoing challenges due to the rapid change in the business world, represented in Increasing competition between factories and the consequent need to provide the best services and products at the lowest prices so that factories can prove themselves in this competitive market. The study also used the descriptive analytical approach. A soft non-probability sample was chosen, and questionnaires were distributed to them. (300) questionnaires were distributed, and (262) questionnaires were returned, with a rate of (87%). Among the distributed questionnaires, and to analyze the data and test the hypotheses, the analytical descriptive statistics methods appropriate for this study and the analytical statistics methods (factor analysis, Pearson correlation, Amos path analysis 22) were used, through the use of the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS.21) program. Achieving the objectives and hypotheses of the study. A model for the study was developed that clarifies the nature of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables of the study. Based on the description of the research variables, their diagnosis, and the testing of correlations and influence, a set of results were reached, which confirmed the existence of a significant correlation and impact between the application of the elements of the internal arrangement of the factory and the performance of workers in the factories under study. The study reached several results, including: the administration's interest in arranging, placing and passing raw materials in proportion to the factory area, the factory management takes into account the safety of the worker when arranging the internal arrangement of the factory, and recommended a number of recommendations, including: The administration should determine the places for placing finished products by experts specialized in the field of industries The most important of which is the need to invest the advantages of the proper application of the internal arrangement of the factory as a tool for improving the performance of workers, the speed of work completion, and the reduction of work injuries.
د. إبراهيم إسماعيل الناشري د. إبراهيم إسماعيل الناشري
The structure of the narrative text in traditional tales (stories of the literature of strangers as a model)
The literature of strangers by Abu al-Faraj Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Isfahani - who died in (Neff, sixty and three hundred) for migration. The book of the literature of strangers, a book of choices on a particular subject, is the literature of strangers. The author wrote the news of his book in two stages: The stage of collection: He had collected these stories and news throughout the stages of his life. The stage of blogging: This was done at the end of his life, as he mentioned in the introduction to his book. There is no doubt that the title of the book, The Literature of Strangers, indicates the author's awareness of the symbolism of the subject. The structure of the narrative text: The tales of strangers are an independent narrative unit, or a group of literary units, although they differ in form, but their idea is based on various events that are based on a common basis, which is the story of strangers during their exile, the material may be one.
أ. د/ خالد علي حسن الغزالي أ. د/ خالد علي حسن الغزالي
Land using and utilizing its natural resource is considered as old as man, ever since on earth in different eras, he continued to extract the available resource in a way or another for livelihood; he never ceased to exert efforts in developing and improving the land using to better the living standard. Land survey in rural areas is regarded as a way of obtaining complete picture for the followed patterns of land use in the region and its relationship with the geographical conditions. The study tackled the most important patterns of land use in Aba Island. The study adopted the historical and descriptive methods. Different statistical methods are used for data collecting and interpreting. Observation, interview, questionnaire and aerial photos are used for data collection. The study showed that change occurred to the patterns of land use in the region of the study from 1993 up to date represented in the big rural growth, that occurred in the recent years as a result of attempts of region planning and building residential units service facilities, that result in plundering of about 1687 acre from the lands of the Aba Island scheme and changed for residential purposes. The study revealed that patterns of land use in the region are various in terms of agriculture and urbanization and the agricultural patterns vary as well. The irrigated agriculture is regard the most important pattern in the region, although, the region has known this kind of agriculture since 1927 when the first mechanic irrigation pump was installed, but did not contribute in the development of the region.
أ.م. د. عثمان عبدالله محمد الزبير أ.م. د. عثمان عبدالله محمد الزبير
Covid 19 and the response policy of the health system and international organizations among displaced students in the Republic of Yemen
The aim of the research is to know the response policy provided by both the Yemeni health system, as well as international organizations to the displaced students. In Yemen, two questionnaires have been prepared: the first is for doctors and workers in the Yemeni health sector, and the second is directed to staff of international organizations to assess the level of response provided by the Yemeni health system and international organizations towards the displaced students. A number of local, Arab and international reports issued by Organizations that explain the level and type of response they provided towards the displaced, and the research came out with the following results: Doctors and health sector workers evaluated the response policy provided by the Yemeni health system with a medium degree, while the evaluation of the international organizations' staff of the response policy provided by international organizations towards the displaced students was highly rated. By analyzing reports that the Yemeni health system has taken some measures, such as: closing schools and stopping studies, and closing many places where people gather such as: wedding halls, games, restaurants and bakeries, coordination has also been made with some international organizations to develop a plan to confront Covid 19, as it was found that those organizations It has carried out many activities and procedures, including: conducting awareness campaigns in the displacement sites, in Aden, Shabwa, and Taiz, and establishing isolation centers in Ma’rib governorate, in addition to training many medical personnel who stand in the front lines to confront Covid 19, purchasing the necessary equipment and devices to combat the disease, and providing foodstuffs to thousands Displaced people in Aden, Sana'a and Marib, providing financial support, purchasing pandemic vaccine, rehabilitating a number of health centers and providing them with the necessary equipment.
international organizations, displaced persons
أ.م. د / عبد الغني أحمد علي الحاوري أ.م. د / عبد الغني أحمد علي الحاوري
CULTURAL SEMIOTICS: TOWARDS A CULTURAL INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF ARABIC PATRIMONY “SSAALIK’S POETRY AS A MODEL”
The present study aims at showing the importance of cultural semiotics in the study of patrimony, SSAALIK’s poetry as a model, highlighting the semiotic mechanisms that characterize culture and helped in producing this poetry and controlling the perceptions of this poetry. We will also deconstruct the different patterns that this type of poetry expresses. To achieve these objectives, we suggest working on some cultural-semiotic concepts that belong to the cultural-semiotics such as: the concept of culture as well as semiosphere and the semiotic mechanisms that culture applies. One of these mechanisms is the symbolic and structural modelling of the world, and the mechanism that orients the behaviour culturally. Another mechanism is the function of culture in memory and forgetting. Then the study moves to SSAALIK’s poetry as a case study, working on the signification of SSAALAKA in the Arabic culture which suggests poverty and robbery. Poets of this genre gained a kind of independency, consolidating their existence away from the mental and tribal system that didn’t acknowledge their indifference. Thus, they and their poetry remained in the margin of the semiosphere, while the tribal poets occupied the centre of it. This is why their poetry was erased from the cultural memory, describing it as a no-cultural, non- textual, and a chaotic. However, viewing it from an external perspective, this genre of poetry expresses another system characterized by its own patterns setting it different from tribal poetry.
د. عبد الحفيظ مشكوري د. عبد الحفيظ مشكوري
Factors affecting the purchasing decision for banking services in banks operating in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Case study - Al Rajhi Bank - Rafha.
The research aims to identify the most important factors affecting purchasing decision-making for banking services at Al Rajhi Bank. In order to verify the goal of the research and test the hypotheses, the researcher used the descriptive analysis approach based on the questionnaire to collect data from the targeted sample of (100) customers of Al Rajhi Bank and its branches located in the city of Rafha in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research reached a number of results: The most important are the following: - There is a statistically significant effect at the level of (0.05) for the factors (ease of using applications and websites, security and protection, and perceived benefit) affecting purchasing decision-making for banking services at Al Rajhi Bank. This confirms the acceptance of the sub-hypotheses that there is an effect of these factors on purchasing decision-making. For banking services provided by Al Rajhi Bank. - There is no statistically significant effect at the level of (0.05) for the second factor (diversity of banking facilities), and this confirms the rejection of the second sub-hypothesis that there is an effect of the diversity of banking facilities on the decisions of bank customers to purchase banking services. The bank also came out with a set of recommendations, including: further modernizing and developing the mix of services provided and improving them through the presence of an integrated approach for banks to comprehensively develop all services instead of focusing on improving some of the services provided to customers, provided that the development is done in a way that is compatible with customers’ demands and desires. Paying attention to developing the effective spread of the commercial banking network to support effective proximity to customers of all categories, making it easier for customers to reach the bank and providing them with comfort in financial transactions. It is necessary to pay attention to arranging the branches from the inside to achieve comfort for customers, and improving the external appearance to support the positive impression of customers towards the bank.
The Usage of Bee’s Honey by Doctors in Treating Some Medical Conditions in Capital's Sana'a Secretariat
This study aimed to identity the importance of bee’s honey in the health sector with the aim of obtaining information that supports benefiting from it in a practical way. The study was carried out by collecting data through a questionnaire and personal interviews with a number of doctors working in some of the hospitals, health centers and medical clinics in the secretariat of the capital Sana’a to obtain their opinions in knowing and using bee’s honey in treating medical conditions, methods of diseases that have been treated, and their most important suggestions. One sample Wilcox on signed rank test and percentage were used and results analysis was conducted using (SPSS) statitstics software. The results showed that 63.34% of doctors encouraged the proposal of establishing honey bee's units in hospital for treating medical conditions, and they pointed out that 91.67% of diseases were treated with honey bees. The results also highlighted that 40% of doctors stated that bee’s honey cannot be prescribed as a medicine for some illnesses like those of diabetes. Furthermore, 66.67% of doctors claimed that bee’s honey is more efficient when used along with other medications than when it is used alone. There were different opinions about using bee’s honey for medicine, but most doctors supported the idea of using honey in medicine due to mentioning it in Holy Koran and the Prophet’s Sunnah. In addition, most doctors in this research indicated that bee’s honey is a nutrient dense food and has great medicinal usage without much side effects compared to medications.
Khalid, Saeed Aqlan Naser Khalid, Saeed Aqlan Naser
congenital syndactyly separation with dorsal rectangular flap in Yemen
Background: congenital hand Syndactyly is prevalent with substantial aesthetic and functional implications, so the surgical separation of the fused fingers is essential in order to restore the hand function, enhance appearance and facilitate normal hand growth with less complications and procedures. Patients and Methods: the study is descriptive prospective study is carried on 31 webs of 18 casas underwent surgical repair of congenital syndactyly during the period from august 2021 to august 2023 of different age and sex performed in Al- gumhori Teaching Authority Hospital, Elite and police hospital. Results: the age of study population ranged between 2 - 25 years and majority of the patients belong to age group above 13 years (66.7%), (N= 12) patients with median age of study 17.92 years, most of them are female with common web involved between middle - ring fingers in (44.5%) (N=8) patients and frequently presented with simple complete syndactyly in (55.6%) (N=10), complex 22% and complicated 16.6%, the reconstructive technique is dorsal rectangular flap with zig-zag interdigitating flaps and the remaining raw area resurfaced with full thickness skin graft. the outcomes in this technique is good results 90.4% with little complications 9.6%, the most complications related to skin graft as skin infections 2 webs, maceration of flap 1 webs, partial graft loss 2 webs. Conclusion: the dorsal rectangular flap technique preferred due to simple design and easy modify during operation with smooth mobilize the dorsal skin to achieve more natural web space which can applied in majority of syndactyl types with low complication rate, and related to its simplicity can be easily procreation by training doctors.
Dr. Nasr H. AL-qadasi Dr. Nasr H. AL-qadasi
Dr. Yahia A.Al-saighi Dr. Yahia A.Al-saighi
Dr. Abdulmajeed N. AL-Yafei Dr. Abdulmajeed N. AL-Yafei
Role of Tissue Expander in Yemeni Post Burn Patients, Post Traumatic Scars, and Defects Management
Background: the increment in incidence of post burns and post war injuries scars, pigmentations , cicatricial alopecia and defects cases due to the bad health and economic conditions caused by war in Yemen and their effects on these patients physically, aesthetically and psychologically is the main reason of this study. Tissue expansion was used to correct these scars, pigmentations and defects by using the tissue expander. We aim in this study (the first study in Yemen) to demonstrate the effectiveness of this modality in management these scars and defects and identified its success and failure factors and managed them to achieve good results and superior aesthetic outcome. Patients and Methods: This study is prospective study was conducted on 50 cases Used tissue expanders with 50 - 550cc capacities in different body areas during the period from January 2020 to January 2024. more than half of participants (62.0%) were female and (38.0%) were male. The participants' mean age was 22.7±7.8 years. majority of injuries were located on the scalp (30.0%), followed by the neck (28.0%), face (16.0%), extremities (12 .0%), forehead (8%) and chest (4.0%) and abdomen (2.0%). The most common cause of injury was post-burn complications. Result: The majority of operations were successful, with 78.0% of patients reporting satisfaction. Most cases did not exhibit any complications (86.0%), while some had minor salvageable (10.0%) or major unsalvageable complications (4.0%). The study found no significant relationship between variables such as age, sex, injury location, cause, concomitant tissue expander use, and previous expansion with operation outcomes or complication. Conclusion: Tissue expansion modality is effective method for post burn and post injuries complications correction with more than three quarters (78%) satisfied results, and remote incision for device insertion dealing some complications like wound dehiscence.
Dr. Abd Almageed AL-Dohmi Dr. Abd Almageed AL-Dohmi
The role of climate in the diversity of urban design and enhancing tourist attraction in the governorates of the Republic of Yemen
Climates considered as one of the important factors that has direct impact on the tourism attraction process regardless of it being national or international tourism. Hence, areas with mild climate attracts the attention of tourists more than areas that witness a wild increase or decrease in its temperature. Therefore, urban designs are made in a way to match the climate of those areas which results in an increase of the national and international tourists. Consequently, Climate- based urban planning and its impact on tourism within the governorates of the Republic of Yemen was the focus of this study. The main objective of this research is to identify and classify the governorates of Republic of Yemen according to the calmness or extreme noise they have and its relation to urban planning. The study came out with several results that manifested in the creation of digital maps of different governorates of the Republic of Yemen beside several diagrams and figures related to the research. The means used in this research were some mathematical equations that are related to temperature and humidity presumptions as well as digital wind reading and its impact on the public moods. The study highlighted that Ibb city is regarded as the first destination for tourists, followed by Sana’a, Aden and Houdidah. In addition, the study suggests that more attention should be paid to proper urban planning according to the climate change of each area. The study further recommends choosing wisely appropriate construction materials, making green areas which help in reducing temperature and minimizing energy usage in heating, cooling and lighting. Furthermore, attention must be paid to tourism industry for all cities and opting for seasonal tourism, that is winter and summer tourism.
د. ذكرى محمد قائد الشرفي د. ذكرى محمد قائد الشرفي
Heel Reconstruction with Sensate Medial Plantar Flap
Background: The heal had distinctive anatomical feature that serve as weight bearing structure and any defect in heal result in gait instability and therefore the tissue used to reconstruct the heel area must be resistant, innervated, and adapted to adjust to the body weight. The aim of study is to evaluate the outcomes of heel reconstruction using the Sensate medial plantar flap in group of patients, emphasizing its efficacy in restoring function and sensation. Patients and Methods: The study is prospective-descriptive case series conducted from 2020-2024, in four hospitals, patients who presented with heel soft tissue defects of various etiologies. SMPF is used in reconstructive Results: The study involved 26 patients, majority of them being male (92.3%) and the remaining (7.7%) were female, with participants' mean age was (35.42) years, most of patients present with size defect >3cm in (76.9%) , with non-neurotrophic ulcer in (73.1%) , preoperative doppler US is used in (69.2%) . The overall survival rate of flap (96.15%) and with complication rate (19.15% ), (11.5%) necessitate reoperation , these uneventfully complications like total flap loss (3.8%) which reoperated and , partial flap necrosis (3.8%) . Donor site covered with split thickness skin graft, with complications such as graft loss / dehiscence which healed with secondary intention (7.7% ), (3.8% )total graft loss require reoperation . Conclusions: the use of SMPF for reconstructing heel defect is highly adaptable technique and is widely regarded as one of the best options for repairing soft tissue defect of heel. This is due to its sensivtiy and ability to replace the damaged area with similar structure following the idea of “like with like ’’
Salah M. Al-mahbashi Salah M. Al-mahbashi
A quantitative study of the effectiveness of the tax system in increasing general budget revenues in Yemen during the period (1990-2015 AD).
After achieving unity, the Republic of Yemen faced many and accelerating challenges, including an increased deficit of the general budget as a result of the instability of oil production and prices, which contributes to the largest portion of the general budget revenues. This in turn, obligated the government to search for alternatives to public revenues and activate those alternatives, such as relying on taxes to finance its expenses. The aim of this study is to determine how effective the tax system in increasing the general budget revenues in Yemen, by applying the Autoregressive Distributed Time Lags (ARDL) methodology. To achieve this, the following problem was posed: How effective is the tax system in increasing general budget revenues in Yemen? After applying the standard study using the standard statistical program (Eviews.13), we concluded that there is a long-term balanced relationship between taxes and public revenues.
د/ صالح عبدالله السالمي د/ صالح عبدالله السالمي
Free Radicals, Anti-Oxidants and Related Diseases
Prof. Dr Daiekh Abed Ali Abod* And Zain Aldeen Daiekh** This article attempts to provide an overview of the free radicals with their types and their sources of formation as well as on the chemicals called anti-oxidants and how they kill the chain reactions caused by free radicals. The article also highlights the types of diseases associated with the so called oxidative stress caused to living cells by free radicals. These diseases include cancers, arteriosclerosis, eyes and skin diseases besides aging. * Prof Of Bio-Organic Chemistry - Thamar University - Thamar.Repuplic Of Yemene ** A Practicing Physician
زين الدين دايخ الحسناوي زين الدين دايخ الحسناوي
HE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN PROTECTING THE YEMENI CULTURAL HERITAGE ON THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS
The Yemeni Cultural Heritage faces numerous risks, including looting, sabotage, and destruction across Yemen's governorates. UNESCO reports an ancient graveyard found in the Al-Jawf Governorate, where an entire cemetery with over 600 gravestones was excavated and sold in local and Arab markets. This research aims to assess the damage and losses suffered by Yemeni cultural heritage, outline key international conventions regarding cultural heritage protection, and examine the role of international organizations in safeguarding Yemen's cultural heritage. Employing an analytical-descriptive approach and content analysis, this study delves into literature and reports from international and regional organizations dedicated to cultural heritage and historical monuments. It uncovers the efforts of these organizations in protecting Yemen's cultural heritage. The research uncovers extensive damage to Yemeni antiquities caused by looting, theft, illegal trafficking, warfare, terrorist attacks, and natural disasters. It identifies prominent international conventions relevant to cultural heritage protection and highlights the crucial role of international organizations, particularly UNESCO. These organizations provide financial and technical support, conduct renovations, host seminars and workshops, offer training courses, issue statements and condemnations, and collaborate with stakeholders to impose bans on Yemeni antiquities importation. In conclusion, cultural heritage belongs to all humanity, representing national identity, fostering communication, and bearing witness to civilization. Its preservation is vital for the nation's economy and requires collective efforts from individuals, institutions, and organizations to prevent looting, tampering, and trafficking.
Dr. Abdulghani Ahmed Ali Al-Hawri Dr. Abdulghani Ahmed Ali Al-Hawri
The relative efficiency of Yemeni banks using the data envelopment analysis method. Applied study for a sample of banks operate in Yemen during. the period (2010- 2020)
The study aimed to evaluate the relative efficiency of a sample selected from banks operating in Yemen. The research adopted the evaluative approach to measure relative efficiency based on data envelopment analysis method according to the introductory direction and constant returns to scale and increasing returns to scale depending on the data included in the annual financial reports for the period 2010- 2020 for a sample of 8 banks and on the input items (deposits and capital) and outputs (loans and investments ,net income)included in the study model. The study resulted in some findings, the most important of which are: the average relative efficiency of the banks in the study sample, according to input orientation and constant returns to scale and increasing to scale, reached 84% and 98% respectively. Moreover, only three banks achieved both relative and volumetric efficiency ,namely (Al Tadhamun Bank , Cooperative and Agricultural credit Bank , and The International Bank Of Yemen ). With regard to the remaining banks ( Sheba Islamic Bank , Yemen and Bahrain –Shamil Bank , Bank of Yemen and Kuwait , The commercial Yemeni Bank and The National Bank Of Yemen), they suffer from some shortcomings in achieving relative and scale efficiency . The study concluded with a set of recommendations. These recommendations include that managers of banks that have not achieved complete efficiency should follow the systems adopted by the banks that have achieved complete efficiency. It is also necessary for them to investigate the reasons that prevented such success and they have to identify weaknesses in inputs and outputs, so they can use the available resources in an effective way.
د. مطيع يحيى على الجابري د. مطيع يحيى على الجابري
Sharing some grammatical and morphological issues
This study attempts to show the participation occurs between some morpho-syntactic cases to help readers understand the participation aspects introduced supported by evidences and analysis. This study has been ranged into three sections beginning with an introduction and an overview (including simple definitions of participation, syntax, and morphology) in that each section involves two cases. Then, the study ends with a conclusion listing the most significant conclusions and recommendations, and references. A descriptively analytical methodology was used. The most significant conclusions are: Both morphology and syntax participate in parsing words and some adverbs (e.g., originality). Both morphology and syntax participate in verb and infinitive and some derivatives. They participate in hamzat al-wasl and al-qat'a concerning movement stability, pronunciation, and their initial position in writing. They participate in agent, and imperative verbs that show the form of agents. Based on the conclusions, the researcher recommended studying morpho-syntactic cases to show participation.
الباحثة / فتحية ناجي سعيد العنسي الباحثة / فتحية ناجي سعيد العنسي
The urban transformation process in Yemen and its relationship to political and administrative transformation and future challenges
The research discusses the phenomenon of urban transformation in Yemen, the global phenomenon which was and still experienced in all countries with difference in severity, type, causes, time period and results. The phenomenon of urban transformation in Yemeni society; emanating from the specificity of its location, borders, geographical data, exceptional political and administrative experience negatively affected urban planning and economic development. The aim of study is to define the diversity of the attraction and expulsion factors between rural and urban areas that drive the population and nourish the dynamics of urban transformation. Therefore, this research was carried out. The research defines the terms, and shows an overview of the factors and stages of the urban transformation phenomenon in the world and the Arab world countries and the position of Yemen. The historical method was used to track the stages and characteristics of urban transformation in Yemen and its relationship to political and administrative transformation, as well as the quantitative analytical approach to digitally diagnose the indicators of the reality of rapid urban transformation, based on the available data, information, studies, personal interviews with the relevant authorities and the researcher’s experience in this field. It also evaluates the most prominent problems of cities and the existing urban and development landscape, anticipating the problems of cities, the outcomes of rapid and random urban transformation and the risks of neglecting them in the future such as the complexity and the high cost of the solutions, the growing repercussions on society, development, and the sustainable environment. It emphasizes the need to open prospects for political, administrative and development stability in the future.
the Extent of Political and Administrative Stability
د/ علي أحمد محمد غزوان د/ علي أحمد محمد غزوان
Preference of honey bees (Apis mellifera jemenitica) for sugar solutions containing dried flowers of some fruit trees
The research was carried out during the summer 2018 in Sadaa (north of Yemen) for study the Yemeni honeybee Apis mellifera jemenitica preference, to containing of fruit flowers dried by sugar solutions in different concentrations. The results were showed that the bees more attracted to A4 treatment (%1) from orange flowers dried added than the other added treatment. Similarly, the best treatment for apple flowers dried added was B6 (%1.5) concentrations in sugar solutions. While the best treatment for peach flowers dried soaked was C4 (%1) in sugar solutions. In general, it showed the Peach flowers added were more preference for bees in sugar solutions, after that the apple flowers soaked and the orange flowers soaked respectively.
د. خالد سعيد عقلان ناصر د. خالد سعيد عقلان ناصر
د. فؤاد عبدالله ثابت الحمادي د. فؤاد عبدالله ثابت الحمادي
Comprehensive preparation of preachers to God Almighty from an Islamic perspective.
This study was based on the optimal holistic preparation of preachers to God from an Islamic perspective, and this research has been divided into an introduction, three investigations, and conclusion, dealt with the importance of the study and the reasons for their choice and its objectives, previous studies and methodology , as It also addressed the first topic about: the holistic preparation of nine demands, dealing with the definition of the holistic and conceptual preparation and the advantages and specifications of the comprehensive preparation, its objectives, fraud and need fo, and the preparation of the preacher faith, scientifically, cultural, pedagogically and invitation, And in the second topic : instructive features, specification and advantages of the fruitful prophecy in the process of preparation and training, made him in three demands, in which the fruitful features occur in the preparation and advocacy training, and the specifications and advantages of the successful prophecy, And in the third topic: Preparation skills of the preacher, made it in four demands, The talk of the skill and a language, and some types of skills serving the search, including communication skills, and evidence, and in conjunction with the most important results and recommendations, the most important sources and review. And price to God, the Lord of the Worlds. Preparing the preachers in Islam a skill, connection and comprehensive .
إعداد الدعاة في الإسلام مهارة واتصال وشمول
د/ عبدالقوي علي علي ناجي د/ عبدالقوي علي علي ناجي