د.علي محمد شايع القفري د.م.ش.ا. 2025. Embassies and Treaties in the Almoravid Era (479-540 AH / 1086-1045 AD). Civilization University Journal of Applied and Humanitarian Researches. 10, 10 (Oct. 2025). DOI:https://doi.org/10.64295/cujahr.v10i8.104.